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              | Date: 1998-09-17 
 
 Hype: US/Regierung "lockert" Crypto Export-.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.-
 
 q/depesche 98.9.17/2
 updating   98.9.16/2
 
 Hype: US/Regierung "lockert" Crypto Export
 
 Pünktlich zum Start der Wassenaar Verhandlungen in Wien hat
 die US/Regierung ihre Exportrestriktionen für crypto
 Produkte "gelockert": schleissige 56 bit DES sind jetzt
 erlaubt.
 
 Der DES Cracker der Electronic Frontier Foundation, alles
 andere als eine ultra/hitech Lösung, was Hard & Software
 anbetrifft, crackt diese Schlüssel binnen 60 Stunden mit
 einem Aufwand von unter 500 Dollar pro Stück.
 
 -.-.- --.-  -.-.- --.-  -.-.- --.-
 Ted Bridis
 WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Clinton administration relaxed some
 restrictions Wednesday on the export of powerful
 data-scrambling technology -- a decision that could help
 Americans who want to guarantee the privacy of their e-mail
 and other electronic information.
 
 The White House said U.S. companies can begin selling
 high-tech tools overseas that use the so-called 56-bit Data
 Encryption Standard or its equivalent, which has an
 unlocking key with 72 quadrillion possible combinations.
 ...
 The export limits do not directly affect Americans, who are
 legally free to use encryption technology of any strength.
 But U.S. companies are reluctant to develop one version of
 their technology for domestic use and a weaker overseas
 version, so they typically sell only the most powerful type
 that's legal for export, even to Americans.
 
 Vice President Al Gore called the new rule's balance between
 privacy and not helping criminals ``probably one of the
 single-most difficult and complex issues that you can
 possibly imagine.''
 ...
 Privacy advocates, though, derided Wednesday's announcement
 as a modest step, noting that a non-profit group of
 researchers demonstrated earlier this summer it can
 unscramble a 56-bit coded message in just days.
 ...
 Barry Steinhardt, president of the Electronic Frontier
 Foundation, a San Francisco-based civil liberties group,
 said: ``We assume this is done to throw a bone to industry
 at a time when the administration needs all the friends it
 can get.''
 ``But it's half a step, and it continues to rely on
 dangerous technologies,'' he said.
 ...
 In June, the Electronic Frontier Foundation used a
 custom-built computer worth less than $250,000 to crack a
 56-bit encrypted message in less than three days to win an
 industry contest. The EFF published a book describing
 exactly how to build a replica of its code-breaking
 computer.
 
 full text
 http://search.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WAPO/19980916/V000394-091698-idx.ht
 ml
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 edited by Harkank
 published on: 1998-09-17
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