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                Date: 2002-01-11
                 
                 
                US: ID Cards mit Biometrie
                
                 
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      Eine neue Direktive des amerikanischen Kongresses an das Department of  
Transportation enthält wohl kaum zufällig die Forderung nach Richtlinien zur  
Einrichtung digitaler Information auf National ID Cards. Zur Prävention von  
Fälschung ebenso wie auch zur Einrichtung von biometrischen Scannern auf  
allen amerikanischen Flughäfen. Dass im selben Atemzug auf  
Fingerprinttechnologie hingewiesen wird, ist nicht weiter verwunderlich und  
läßt genug Spekulation zu, wie man sich dies im Detail vorgestellt hat. 
 
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76 576 107 th Congress Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st  
Session 107 308 
 
MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF  
TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR  
ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2002, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
 
[...] Model guidelines for encoded data on driver's licenses.-- In light of the  
terrorist attacks of September 11th, it is clear that all levels of government  
need to work in concert to deter and prevent future attacks. One means of  
doing so is to ensure that individuals asked to identify themselves are not  
using false identities. The increasing availability through the internet of  
expertly crafted false identification makes the task very difficult. The  
conferees are aware of technology, existing today, that can quickly scan any  
encoded data on the reverse of a driver's license to validate the license as  
legitimately issued. By reviewing personal data encoded on the license, it  
can also be used to assist in making a quick determination that the person  
displaying the license is the person to whom it was issued. The conferees  
strongly encourage the department to consider the development of model  
guidelines specifying the types of encoded data that should be placed on  
driver's licenses for security purposes, and to work in concert with states and  
related licensing bodies toward the early implementation of such measures.  
This could benefit the nation's efforts to improve security as well as assist in  
reducing fraud and underage drinking. 
 
Document and biometric scanning technologies. --Document and biometric  
scanners linked to federal databases by computers and containing advanced  
authentication capabilities would facilitate the processing of background  
checks, provide fingerprint and additional biometric identification capabilities,  
and authenticate documents presented for identification. It is the conferees'  
understanding that such off the shelf, commercially available technology is in  
use or being tested by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. The  
conferees encourage FAA to assess such document and biometric scanning  
technologies for use at all commercial service airports. The conferees also  
recommend that the Secretary implement standards to make use of  
technologies that quickly and inexpensively assess the daily fitness-for-duty  
of airport security screeners with respect to impairment due to illegal drugs,  
sleep deprivation, legal medications, and alcohol. 
 
Fingerprint identification technologies. --The conferees are aware of the  
promise of forensic-quality fingerprint and palmprint identification technologies  
for the rapid verification of identities and employee background checks. The  
Aviation and Transportation Security Act requires the department to  
investigate the application of biometric technologies such as these off the  
shelf systems. The conferees encourage FAA and the Transportation  
Security Administration to evaluate these technologies for their immediate  
application to aviation security missions. 
 
[...] 
 
Volltext: ftp://ftp.loc.gov/pub/thomas/cp107/hr308.txt
                   
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relayed by: rost@lo-res.org  
 
 
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 2002-01-11 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
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